Commentary: Task as
Americans is to be ready for disasters
- Honoré: Catastrophes that were
once exceptional events are happening more often
- Disaster readiness is the
responsibility of every part of our society, he says
- He urges governments to work with
private industries to make them part of the plan
- He says good first step is "ready
box" filled with food, clothes and disaster materials
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By Retired Lt. Gen. Russel L. Honoré
Special to CNN
As the Atlantic hurricane season begins,
Honoré, who was commanding general First Army and leader of Joint
Task Force Katrina before retiring, offers his views on why the
United States needs to develop a culture of preparedness for natural
disasters.
(CNN) -- The recent series of disasters in the United
States and around the world have resulted in the forced evacuation
of hundreds of thousands of people from their homes and have again
demonstrated with startling clarity that we are living in a new
normal.
In this new normal, international interdependencies and
instantaneous communications combine to constantly remind us of
disaster and terrorism, and disasters that once were considered
exceptional now occur more frequently. The recent earthquakes in
China and the Myanmar cyclone are but two reminders of such
disasters.
The reminders are beamed into our homes and workplaces as if to
demonstrate that tragedy that can result if we fail to prepare. What
people once viewed as the exception they now see on a routine basis,
yet we still don't take the steps to be prepared for this new
normal.
Watch
Honore talk with CNN »
We have to be better prepared, and the first steps start at home
and at work.
In today's densely populated and technologically dependent
communities, disasters have a far greater impact than ever before.
It's time for America to wake up to this reality.
In a world where natural and man-made disasters can and will
happen with little or no warning, we need to be prepared. We face a
host of potential disasters: from earthquakes, hurricanes and
pandemics to industrial accidents, electrical blackouts,
terrorism and the effects of possible attacks with weapons of
mass destruction. Our task as Americans is to be ready.
At home, events after 9/11, Katrina, wildfires in California and
Florida, numerous destructive tornadoes and other storms, and the
threat of earthquakes accentuate the need to create a culture of
preparedness in America.
A preparedness that is ingrained and intertwined in every part of
our daily life, but is mostly common sense, is based in the American
spirit. While it is the duty of local, state and federal governments
to prepare for and respond to disaster, true preparedness begins in
our homes and our neighborhoods.
To create this culture of preparedness, we need to focus "left of
the disaster," which means we focus on preparations and responses
before the disaster. How, or if, each of us survives a
disaster is directly related to where we were before it hit.
To create this culture of preparedness, we must change the way
that academia, private industry, community groups and individual
households think about preparedness in their daily lives. Disaster
readiness is the responsibility of every part of our society and
every individual.
In our free-market society, the private sector has far more
response capability than our government. Governments need to work
with private industries and make them part of the plan so we can
quickly tap into all of our nation's best resources when we need
them most.
Our schools, from kindergarten to post-graduate institutions,
need to develop a curriculum that will teach us how to prepare for
and better respond to crises as communities and as individuals.
Neighborhoods and community groups need to know about and keep track
of those among us who are unable to self-evacuate or unable to care
for themselves, particularly when the power fails or when they run
out of medicine.
And each of us has a personal responsibility to be ready. We need
to prepare our families and our homes. In many cases, family and
personal preparations can be fairly simple. All it takes is a shift
in our thinking. For example, when Granny's birthday comes around,
we have a tendency to get her one of those little silver picture
frames with a photo of the kids. We need to stop giving Granny those
picture frames and give her a weather radio. And on Father's Day,
instead of giving Grandpa those funky colored ties, give him a
weather radio, too.
In times of disaster, information is power. Those radios will let
them know if it's time to act because we can never predict when
we'll be told to evacuate. An inexpensive plastic tote -- a "ready
box" filled with food, water, clothes, a battery-operated radio,
copies of important papers, cash and other family necessities, kept
in the closet by the front door -- is a big step toward personal
preparedness.
In this new normal, we have only two options:
We can exist in a culture of fear and dependency, or we can do the
responsible thing: Live comfortably in a culture of preparedness and
readiness; a culture where individuals can save themselves and
empower their local, regional and national governments to better
respond to any disaster. It's time for America to adopt this culture
of preparedness. |